Influence of Social Economic Status and Interest on Students’ Academic Performance

FULL TEXT:

Abstract

The positioning of any economy in the global light is anchored on the growth and development of its educational institutions hence the more developed these institutions are, the more advanced such economy will be to handle issues related to technological advancements, development of military arsenals, robust & global economy and scientific breakthroughs et. The performance of these institutions is dependent on the impact of both informal and formal education on the academic performance of students influenced by certain key factors amongst which includes; Socio-economic Status (SES) and Interest. This paper seeks not to only investigate the impact of these two factors but also observe amongst them which has a greater impact on academic performance while steering its attention on two core subjects; Mathematics and English Language. On this premises, let’s consider the performance of 210 students in the Senior Secondary One (SS1) spanning across six (6) different Schools within the city of Jos. The data collected were analyzed and tabulated using Microsoft Excel. Results showed that though both factors impact academic performance (either positively or negatively) however SES seems to have a much greater influence on academic performance than interest. 

About the Authors

List of references

Abande, G.K. (2010). Pedagogical Learning Techniques in the 21st Century. Ibadan: Mind Press Ltd.

Adeyemi, A. M and Adeyemi, S. B., 2014. Institutional factors as predictors of students’ academic achievement in Colleges of Education in South Western Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies. 6(8), 141-153. http://www.academicjournals.org/IJEAPS Retrieved 21/06/2016.

Amedahe, F.K., and Asamoah – Gyimah, G., (2014). Introduction to research methods in education. Unpublished. Cape Coast: University Press.

Buchmann, C. (2002), Measuring family background in international studies of education: Conceptual issues and methodological challenges, In National Research Council (Ed.), Methodological advances in cross-national surveys of educational achievement (pp. 150–197), Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17226/10322.

Bradley, R. H., Corwyn, R. F., McAdoo, H. P., and Coll, C. G. (2001). The home environments of children in the United States part I: variations by age, ethnicity, and poverty status. Child Dev. 72, 1844–1867. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00382

Conger, R. D., and Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 58, 175–199. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.

Goulart, P and Bedi, A. S., 2011. The impact of interest in school on educational success in Portugal. Discussion Paper No 5462, Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA) Bonn in Association with University of Bonn.

Jayanthi, S. V., Balakrishnan, S., Ching, A. L. S., Abdul-Latiff, N. A and Nasirudeen, A. M. A., 2014. Factors contributing to academic performance of students in Tertiary Institutions in Singapore. African Journal of Educational Research 2 (9), 752-758

Jeynes, William H. 2002. Examining the effects of parental absence on the academic achievement of adolescents: the challenge of controlling for family income. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 23(2).

Lawanto, O., Santoso, H. B and Liu, Y., 2012. Understanding the relationship between interest and expectancy for success in engineering design activity in grades 9-12. Educational Technology and Society, 15 (1), 152-161. http://www.ifets.info/journals/15-1/14.pdf Ret. 21/06/2016.

Li, C. L. (2005). Prestige stratification in the contemporary China: occupational prestige measures and socio-economic index. Sociol. Stud. 20, 74–102.

Liu, J., Peng, P., and Luo, L. (2019). The relation between family socioeconomic status and academic achievement in China: a meta-analysis. Edu. Psycho. Review. 1–28. doi: 10.1007/s10648-019-09494-0

Magnus, K.O. (2008). Re-positioning Science Education for the African Child. Asaba: Omega Publishers.

Morgan, P. L., Farkas, G., Hillemeier, M. M., and Maczuga, S (2009), Risk factors for learning-related behavior problems at 24 months of age: Population-based estimates, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(3): 401-413.

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [Nicdh]. (2005). Early child care research network: duration and developmental timing of poverty and children’s cognitive and social development from birth through third grade. Child Dev. 76, 795–810. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00878.x

/ Steinmayer, R., Meibner, A., Weidinger, A. F and Wirthwein, L., (Undated). Academic achievement. DOI:10.1093/030/978019 975681-0108 www.oxfordbibliographies. com/view/document/050-9780199756810/0609780199756810-0108.xml Retrieved 21/06/2016

Stephens, N. M.,Markus, H. R., and Fryberg, S. A. (2012). Social class disparities in health and education: reducing inequality by applying a sociocultural self-model of behavior. Psychol. Rev. 119, 723–744. doi: 10.1037/a0029028

Tella, A., Tella, A and Adeniyi, S. O., 2011. Locus of control, interest in schoolingand self efficacy as predictors of academic achievement among Junior Secondary Schools students in Osun State, Nigeria. New Horizon in Education, 59 (1), 25-37.

White, S. B., Reynolds, P. D., Thomas, M. M., and Gitzlaff, N. J. (1993). Socioeconomic status and achievement revisited. Urban Educ. 28, 328–343.doi: 10.1177/0042085993028003007

Wong, S. L. & Wong, S. L. (2019). Relationship between interest and mathematics performance in a technology enhanced learning context in Malaysia. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 14(21), 1 – 13.

How to Cite

Salako, A. (2024). Influence of Social Economic Status and Interest on Students’ Academic Performance. Acta Education, 1(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.61587/3030-3141-2024-1-1-6-13
Views: 126